Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa kwiindidi kunye neziphumo ze-adsorgo zekhabhoni esebenzayo.
2023-10-24
Ikharbon esebenzayo yinto enesidima esisetyenziselwa kakhulu iinjongo ze-adsor kings ngenxa yendawo yayo enkulu yomhlaba kunye nokukwazi ukutsala iimolekyuli ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhabhoni esebenzayo, nganye ineepropathi zayo ezizodwa kunye neziphumo ze-apsor. Kolu hlalutyo lokuthelekisa, siza kuthetha ngeentlobo zekhabhoni esebenzayo kunye neziphumo zabo ze-adsorction.
1. I-Powded Carbon (i-PAC):
I-PAC yindlela entle yomhlaba wekhabhoni esebenzayo ene-partical starmang ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-150 microns. Inommandla wendawo ephezulu kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwizicelo zamanzi kunye namanzi amdaka. I-PAC isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwii-adys ezingcolileyo zezinto eziphilayo, ezinjengeepilisi, amayeza, kunye neekhemikhali eziphakathi. Ubungakanani bayo bobuncinci buvumela inkqubo ye-adsorker ye-quyker kodwa inokufuna izixhobo ezongeziweyo zokwahlukana emva kokuvunywa.
2. I-carbon esebenzayo (i-GAC):
I-gec inamasuntswana amakhulu, oqhele ukusukela kwi-0.2 ukuya kwi-5 milimeters. Iqhelekile isetyenziselwa ukucocwa komoya kunye nokucocwa kwegesi, nakwizicelo zonyango. I-GAC inomgangatho ophezulu wokwamkelwa xa kuthelekiswa ne-PAC ngenxa yendawo yayo enkulu yomphezulu. Inokususa ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolileyo, kubandakanya iziqu eziguqukayo ze-orgapic (VOCs), i-chlorine, kunye nentsimbi enzima. I-GAC ihlala isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-adsorptions ezisisigxina, apho ungcoliseko olungcolisekileyo lugqitha ebhedini ye-dac.
3. I-carbon evulekileyo (i-EAC):
I-EAC yindlela ye-cylindrical yekhabhoni esebenzayo ene-diameter ye-1.5 ukuya kwi-4 milimeters. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo zesigaba segesi, ezinje ngeefilitha zomoya kunye nabaphengululi. I-EAC ibonelela ngokulinganayo phakathi komthamo we-adsorn kunye noxinzelelo lwehla. Ingafumana ngokufanelekileyo igesi, ivumba, kunye neendawo ezisebenza eziguqukayo.
4. Ikharbon efakwe i-carbon esebenzayo:
I-carbon efakwe i-carbon yindlela ekhethekileyo yekharbon esebenzayo ephathwe ngeekhemikhali zokuphucula ubuchule bayo be-adsorve yokuphucula ubuchule obuthile. Umzekelo, i-carbon esebenzayo inokubanjiswa ngesilivere ukuze iphucule ipropathi yayo ye-antibacterial okanye i-potassium isisiseko sokuphucula amandla ayo okungcolisa i-addoous poltleants. Ikharbon efakwe i-carbon isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokucoca umoya, imaski yegesi, kunye nabaqhubi.
Ngokweempembelelo ze-adsorvo, i-carbon esebenzayo ngokutsala kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo iimolekyuli kumphezulu wayo. Umthamo we-adsorction of Carbon uxhomekeke kwimiba efana nendawo ephezulu, ubukhulu becala, kunye ne-chemistry yekhemistry. I-PAC ne-GAC, kunye nendawo yabo ephezulu yendawo kunye nokukhathalela, ukubonelela ngobuchule obugqwesileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ezingcolisekileyo. I-EAC, kunye nemo yayo ye-cylindrical, ibonelela ngokulinganayo phakathi komthamo we-adsortion kunye noxinzelelo. I-carbon efakwe i-carbon ibonelela ngezakhono eziphuculweyo ze-adsormpection zezakhiwo ezithile ezingcolileyo, kuxhomekeke kwikhemikhali ebonakalayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho lohlobo lwekharbon olwenziweyo luxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye nokungcola okususwayo. I-PAC kunye ne-GAC isetyenziselwa unyango lwamanzi kunye namanzi amdaka, ngelixa i-eac ikhethwa kwizicelo zesigaba segesi. I-carbon efakwe i-carbon ibonelela ngezakhono ze-adsorptions ezikhethekileyo. Ukuqonda iindidi kunye neziphumo ze-adsorn zekhabhoni esebenzayo kubalulekile ekukhetheni eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwisicelo esinikiweyo.
